KRS 508.030: Assault in the Fourth Degree

What Is KRS 508.030?

KRS 508.030 is the most commonly charged assault statute in Kentucky. Fourth-degree assault is a Class A misdemeanor that frequently arises from bar fights, domestic disputes, and other minor altercations in Lexington, Louisville, and throughout Kentucky.

What the Statute Prohibits

A person commits fourth-degree assault when they:

Intentionally or wantonly cause physical injury to another person
Recklessly cause physical injury to another with a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument

“Physical injury” is broadly defined as any impairment of physical condition or substantial pain — even a bruise, scratch, or pulled muscle can qualify.

Penalties Under KRS 508.030

Class A misdemeanor: Up to 12 months in jail and fines up to $500
Subsequent domestic violence offenses: May be enhanced to felony
Civil consequences: May lead to civil lawsuits
Possible impact on gun rights: Especially in domestic violence cases

Domestic Violence Implications

If the alleged victim is a family member, household member, or dating partner, the charge may become assault under KRS 508.032 (assault on family member). This carries additional consequences including:

Federal firearm restrictions
Domestic Violence Order (DVO) implications
Enhanced penalties for repeat offenses

Defenses to KRS 508.030

Self-defense
Defense of others or property
Lack of intent
Mutual combat
False allegation
Lack of actual physical injury

Why a Misdemeanor Still Matters

A fourth-degree assault conviction appears on background checks, can affect employment, can complicate child custody disputes, and creates a permanent record. Clark + Harris regularly secures dismissals, reduced charges, and diversion programs.

Call 859-474-0001 — 24/7. Lexington, Louisville, all of Kentucky.

Frequently Asked Questions

How soon should I contact Clark + Harris after being charged in Kentucky?

As soon as possible. Early representation protects your rights during questioning, preserves evidence, and often leads to better outcomes. Call 859-474-0001 — we respond promptly to new inquiries.

Does Clark + Harris represent clients throughout Kentucky?

Yes. We represent clients in all 120 Kentucky counties, both state District and Circuit courts, and federal courts in the Eastern and Western Districts of Kentucky.

What happens during a free consultation with Clark + Harris?

We review the specific charges and evidence, discuss available defenses, explain the likely process in the relevant court, and give you a clear roadmap of next steps — at no cost to you.

Related Resources

If this information applied to your situation, the following Clark + Harris guides may also be helpful: